
General Director
P_Bioengineering
+1 415 476-3853
Dr. Benet is a Professor and former Chairman (1978-1998) of the Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences at UCSF. He has published more than 550 peer-reviewed papers and book chapters and is listed among Thompson Reuter’s Most Highly Cited Pharmacologists worldwide, with his peer reviewed publications having been cited on more than 24,000 occasions. Dr. Benet is a pioneer in the pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics (PKPD) field and serves as the General Director of the UCSF HAL.
Publications
Response to the commentary on "are all measures of liver Kpuu a function of FH, as determined following oral dosing, or have we made a critical error in defining hepatic drug clearance?"
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
Application of Kirchhoff's Laws to pharmacologic and pharmacokinetic analyses.
Pharmacological reviews
Evaluating in vivo data for drug metabolism and transport: lessons from Kirchhoff's Laws.
Frontiers in pharmacology
Is there a possibility that P-glycoprotein reduces reproductive toxicity in males but breast cancer resistance protein does not?
Clinical and translational science
CommentaryPharmacokinetic Theory Must Consider Published Experimental Data.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
The potential of developing high hepatic clearance drugs via controlled release: Lessons from Kirchhoff's Laws.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Are all measures of liver Kpuu a function of FH, as determined following oral dosing, or have we made a critical error in defining hepatic drug clearance?
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
An Explanation of Why Dose-Corrected Area Under the Curve for Alternate Administration Routes Can Be Greater than for Intravenous Dosing.
The AAPS journal
Solubility-Permeability Interplay in Facilitating the Prediction of Drug Disposition Routes, Extent of Absorption, Food Effects, Brain Penetration and Drug Induced Liver Injury Potential.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
The Uses and Advantages of Kirchhoff's Laws vs. Differential Equations in Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, and (Even) Chemistry.
The AAPS journal
Using an animal model to predict the effective human dose for oral multiple sclerosis drugs.
Clinical and translational science
Review of the application of Kirchhoff's Laws of series and parallel flows to pharmacology: Defining organ clearance.
Pharmacology & therapeutics
State of the Art and Uses for the Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS): New Additions, Revisions, and Citation References.
The AAPS journal
Does Addition of Protein to Hepatocyte or Microsomal In Vitro Incubations Provide A Useful Improvement in In Vitro-In Vivo Extrapolation (IVIVE) Predictability?
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Can In Vitro In Vivo Extrapolation (IVIVE) Be Successful? Recognizing the Incorrect Clearance Assumptions.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Analyzing Potential Intestinal Transporter Drug-Drug Interactions: Reevaluating Ticagrelor Interaction Studies.
Pharmaceutical research
Batch Selection via In Vitro/In Vivo Correlation in Pharmacokinetic Bioequivalence Testing.
AAPS PharmSciTech
Examination of Urinary Excretion of Unchanged Drug in Humans and Preclinical Animal Models: Increasing the Predictability of Poor Metabolism in Humans.
Pharmaceutical research
The Effects of Single Dose Rifampin on the Pharmacokinetics of Fluvastatin in Healthy Volunteers.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Investigating Intestinal Transporter Involvement in Rivaroxaban Disposition through Examination of Changes in Absorption.
Pharmaceutical research
Tenofovir and Emtricitabine Concentrations in Hair are Comparable between Individuals on Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate versus Tenofovir Alafenamide-based ART.
Drug testing and analysis
Using Individualized Patient Data for Prediction of Population Dosing Recommendations versus Predictions of Individualized Patient Dosing.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Successful and Unsuccessful Prediction of Human Hepatic Clearance for Lead Optimization.
Journal of medicinal chemistry
Volume of Distribution is Unaffected by Metabolic Drug-Drug Interactions.
Clinical pharmacokinetics
Intestinal Efflux Transporters P-gp and BCRP Are Not Clinically Relevant in Apixaban Disposition.
Pharmaceutical research
The Necessity of Using Changes in Absorption Time to Implicate Intestinal Transporter Involvement in Oral Drug-Drug Interactions.
The AAPS journal
A Simple Methodology to Differentiate Changes in Bioavailability from Changes in Clearance Following Oral Dosing of Metabolized Drugs.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Are there any experimental perfusion data that preferentially support the dispersion and parallel tube models over the well-stirred model of organ elimination?
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Predicting Interactions between Rifampin and Antihypertensive Drugs Using the Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System (BDDCS).
Pharmacotherapy
Challenging the Relevance of Unbound Tissue-to-Blood Partition Coefficient (Kpuu) on Prediction of Drug-Drug Interactions.
Pharmaceutical research
Can BDDCS illuminate targets in drug design?
Drug discovery today
Protein binding and hepatic clearance: Re-examining the discrimination between models of hepatic clearance with diazepam in the isolated perfused rat liver preparation.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
In Vitro - In Vivo Accuracy: The CYP3A4 Anomaly.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Food, Acid Supplementation and Drug Absorption - a Complicated Gastric Mix: a Randomized Control Trial.
Pharmaceutical research
How Transporters Have Changed Basic Pharmacokinetic Understanding.
The AAPS journal
The enhancement of subcutaneous first-pass metabolism causes non-linear pharmacokinetics of TAK-448 after a single subcutaneous administration to rats.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Interlaboratory Variability in Human Hepatocyte Intrinsic Clearance Values and Trends with Physicochemical Properties.
Pharmaceutical research
Understanding drug-drug interaction and pharmacogenomic changes in pharmacokinetics for metabolized drugs.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
In vitro-in vivo extrapolation and hepatic clearance dependent underprediction.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Characterization of fasiglifam-related liver toxicity in dogs.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
The Presence of a Transporter-Induced Protein Binding Shift: A new Explanation for Protein-Facilitated Uptake and Improvement for In Vitro-In Vivo Extrapolation.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Batch-to-Batch and Within-Subject Variability: What Do We Know and How Do These Variabilities Affect Clinical Pharmacology and Bioequivalence?
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Evaluating Within-Subject Variability for Narrow Therapeutic Index Drugs.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
TPT sulfonate, a single, oral dose schistosomicidal prodrug: In vivo efficacy, disposition and metabolic profiling.
International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance
The Extended Clearance Concept Following Oral and Intravenous Dosing: Theory and Critical Analyses.
Pharmaceutical research
Ascorbic acid metabolites are involved in intraocular pressure control in the general population.
Redox biology
Development and Validation of an Immunoassay for Tenofovir in Urine as a Real-Time Metric of Antiretroviral Adherence.
EClinicalMedicine
An examination of protein binding and protein-facilitated uptake relating to in vitro-in vivo extrapolation.
European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
Evaluation of the Relevance of DILI Predictive Hypotheses in Early Drug Development: Review of In Vitro Methodologies vs BDDCS Classification.
Toxicology research
Predicting Pharmacokinetics/Pharmacodynamics in the Individual Patient: Separating Reality From Hype.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Measures of BSEP Inhibition In Vitro Are Not Useful Predictors of DILI.
Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology
A Drug-drug Interaction Between Cyclosporine and Nystatin.
Clinical therapeutics
Development and validation of an assay to analyze atazanavir in human hair via liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
Why Drugs Fail in Late Stages of Development: Case Study Analyses from the Last Decade and Recommendations.
The AAPS journal
Local delivery of hormonal therapy with silastic tubing for prevention and treatment of breast cancer.
Scientific reports
Comparison of Measures of Adherence to HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis among Adolescent and Young Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America
The Universally Unrecognized Assumption in Predicting Drug Clearance and Organ Extraction Ratio.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Commentary on: "Influence of OATP1B1 Function on the Disposition of Sorafenib-ß-D-Glucuronide".
Clinical and translational science
Understanding the Potential Interethnic Difference in Rosuvastatin Pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Cellular Uptake of Levocetirizine by Organic Anion Transporter 4.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Rosuvastatin Pharmacokinetics in Asian and White Subjects Wild Type for Both OATP1B1 and BCRP Under Control and Inhibited Conditions.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Evaluation of DILI Predictive Hypotheses in Early Drug Development.
Chemical research in toxicology
Differences in Cumulative Exposure and Adherence to Tenofovir in the VOICE, iPrEx OLE, and PrEP Demo Studies as Determined via Hair Concentrations.
AIDS research and human retroviruses
Meal Effects Confound Attempts to Counteract Rabeprazole-Induced Hypochlorhydria Decreases in Atazanavir Absorption.
Pharmaceutical research
Classification of natural products as sources of drugs according to the biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system (BDDCS).
Chinese journal of natural medicines
Between-Batch Pharmacokinetic Variability Inflates Type I Error Rate in Conventional Bioequivalence Trials: A Randomized Advair Diskus Clinical Trial.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Hepatic Clearance Predictions from In Vitro-In Vivo Extrapolation and the Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
2016 Remington Honor Medal Address: Science for the profession.
Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA
Isoniazid hair concentrations in children with tuberculosis: a proof of concept study.
The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease
BDDCS, the Rule of 5 and drugability.
Advanced drug delivery reviews
Batch-to-batch pharmacokinetic variability confounds current bioequivalence regulations: A dry powder inhaler randomized clinical trial.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Reliability of In Vitro and In Vivo Methods for Predicting the Effect of P-Glycoprotein on the Delivery of Antidepressants to the Brain.
Clinical pharmacokinetics
BDDCS Predictions, Self-Correcting Aspects of BDDCS Assignments, BDDCS Assignment Corrections, and Classification for more than 175 Additional Drugs.
The AAPS journal
Few Drugs Display Flip-Flop Pharmacokinetics and These Are Primarily Associated with Classes 3 and 4 of the BDDCS.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Predicting the extent of metabolism using in vitro permeability rate measurements and in silico permeability rate predictions.
Molecular pharmaceutics
pH Dependent but not P-gp Dependent Bidirectional Transport Study of S-propranolol: The Importance of Passive Diffusion.
Pharmaceutical research
A phase I study of targeted, dose-escalated intravenous busulfan in combination with etoposide as myeloablative therapy for autologous stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia.
Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia
Inclusion of placebos and blinding for ascending dose first-in-human studies and other underpowered phase 1 studies has not been justified and on balance is not useful.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
The use of betaine HCl to enhance dasatinib absorption in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria.
The AAPS journal
Predicting when biliary excretion of parent drug is a major route of elimination in humans.
The AAPS journal
Distinguishing between the permeability relationships with absorption and metabolism to improve BCS and BDDCS predictions in early drug discovery.
Molecular pharmaceutics
Best single time point correlations with AUC for cyclosporine and tacrolimus in HIV-infected kidney and liver transplant recipients.
Transplantation
Prevalence of acid-reducing agents (ARA) in cancer populations and ARA drug-drug interaction potential for molecular targeted agents in clinical development.
Molecular pharmaceutics
Effect of P-glycoprotein on the rat intestinal permeability and metabolism of the BDDCS class 1 drug verapamil.
Molecular pharmaceutics
Changes in clearance, volume and bioavailability of immunosuppressants when given with HAART in HIV-1 infected liver and kidney transplant recipients.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
Gastric reacidification with betaine HCl in healthy volunteers with rabeprazole-induced hypochlorhydria.
Molecular pharmaceutics
The nonenzymatic reactivity of the acyl-linked metabolites of mefenamic acid toward amino and thiol functional group bionucleophiles.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Characterization of the acyl-adenylate linked metabolite of mefenamic Acid.
Chemical research in toxicology
Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of 2-aminothiazoles with antiprion activity in mice.
Pharmaceutical research
The role of BCS (biopharmaceutics classification system) and BDDCS (biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system) in drug development.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
A step closer to personalized chemotherapy: consideration of the influence of genetic variation in hepatic uptake transporters on the metabolism of CYP3A substrates.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Intestinal drug transporters: an overview.
Advanced drug delivery reviews
Drug absorption interactions between oral targeted anticancer agents and PPIs: is pH-dependent solubility the Achilles heel of targeted therapy?
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Benet L Z and Galeazzi R L: noncompartmental determination of the steady-state volume of distribution, J Pharm Sci 68, 1071-1074, 1979--the backstory.
The AAPS journal
Sotalol permeability in cultured-cell, rat intestine, and PAMPA system.
Pharmaceutical research
BDDCS class prediction for new molecular entities.
Molecular pharmaceutics
Improving the prediction of the brain disposition for orally administered drugs using BDDCS.
Advanced drug delivery reviews
Impact of a hospitalwide increase in empiric pediatric vancomycin dosing on initial trough concentrations.
Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacokinetic differences corroborate observed low tacrolimus dosage in Native American renal transplant patients.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
BDDCS applied to over 900 drugs.
The AAPS journal
Lead PK commentary: predicting human pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Professor Akira Tsuji: scientist, educator, and leader.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Effects of uremic toxins on transport and metabolism of different biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system xenobiotics.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Intermittent drug dosing intervals guided by the operational multiple dosing half lives for predictable plasma accumulation and fluctuation.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
The BCS, BDDCS, and regulatory guidances.
Pharmaceutical research
Is Ciprofloxacin a Substrate of P-glycoprotein?
Archives of drug information
Founding figures of pharmacokinetics: tribute to Malcolm Rowland.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Clearance (née Rowland) concepts: a downdate and an update.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Age and sex differences in the effects of the immunosuppressants cyclosporine, sirolimus and everolimus on rat brain metabolism.
Neurotoxicology
Effect of single-dose rifampin on the pharmacokinetics of warfarin in healthy volunteers.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The FDA should eliminate the ambiguities in the current BCS biowaiver guidance and make public the drugs for which BCS biowaivers have been granted.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Membrane transporters in drug development.
Nature reviews. Drug discovery
Prediction of vancomycin pharmacodynamics in children with invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections: a Monte Carlo simulation.
Clinical therapeutics
Hepatic clearance, but not gut availability, of erythromycin is altered in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Stereoselective flunoxaprofen-S-acyl-glutathione thioester formation mediated by acyl-CoA formation in rat hepatocytes.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Predicting drug disposition via application of a Biopharmaceutics Drug Disposition Classification System.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
Comparison of bidirectional lamivudine and zidovudine transport using MDCK, MDCK-MDR1, and Caco-2 cell monolayers.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
The drug transporter-metabolism alliance: uncovering and defining the interplay.
Molecular pharmaceutics
A Holy Grail of clinical pharmacology: prediction of drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in the individual patient.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The role of transporters in the pharmacokinetics of orally administered drugs.
Pharmaceutical research
Current recommended dosing of vancomycin for children with invasive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections is inadequate.
The Pediatric infectious disease journal
Effects of drug transporters on volume of distribution.
The AAPS journal
Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor pharmacokinetics in a large unselected cohort of HIV-infected women.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
The operational multiple dosing half-life: a key to defining drug accumulation in patients and to designing extended release dosage forms.
Pharmaceutical research
Elucidating rifampin's inducing and inhibiting effects on glyburide pharmacokinetics and blood glucose in healthy volunteers: unmasking the differential effects of enzyme induction and transporter inhibition for a drug and its primary metabolite.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Moringa oleifera leaf extracts inhibit 6beta-hydroxylation of testosterone by CYP3A4.
Journal of infection in developing countries
Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase-mediated degradation of diclofenac-S-acyl-glutathione in vitro and in vivo in rat.
Chemical research in toxicology
The use of BDDCS in classifying the permeability of marketed drugs.
Pharmaceutical research
Differential effects of fibrates on the metabolic activation of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rats.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
HIV-infected liver and kidney transplant recipients: 1- and 3-year outcomes.
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
Predicting drug disposition, absorption/elimination/transporter interplay and the role of food on drug absorption.
Advanced drug delivery reviews
Immunosuppressant pharmacokinetics and dosing modifications in HIV-1 infected liver and kidney transplant recipients.
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
Assessment and validation of the MS/MS fragmentation patterns of the macrolide immunosuppressant everolimus.
Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS
Effects of uptake and efflux transporter inhibition on erythromycin breath test results.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Studies on the metabolism of tolmetin to the chemically reactive acyl-coenzyme A thioester intermediate in rats.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
effect of OATP1B transporter inhibition on the pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin in healthy volunteers.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Elucidating the effect of final-day dosing of rifampin in induction studies on hepatic drug disposition and metabolism.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
In vitro and in vivo correlation of hepatic transporter effects on erythromycin metabolism: characterizing the importance of transporter-enzyme interplay.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Pharmacokinetics of atorvastatin and its hydroxy metabolites in rats and the effects of concomitant rifampicin single doses: relevance of first-pass effect from hepatic uptake transporters, and intestinal and hepatic metabolism.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Quinacrine is mainly metabolized to mono-desethyl quinacrine by CYP3A4/5 and its brain accumulation is limited by P-glycoprotein.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Liquid chromatographic tandem mass spectrometric assay for the uremic toxin 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid in human plasma.
Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM
A cysteine protease inhibitor protects dogs from cardiac damage during infection by Trypanosoma cruzi.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
In vitro and in vivo studies on acyl-coenzyme A-dependent bioactivation of zomepirac in rats.
Chemical research in toxicology
Multiple transporters affect the disposition of atorvastatin and its two active hydroxy metabolites: application of in vitro and ex situ systems.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Glucuronidation and the transport of the glucuronide metabolites in LLC-PK1 cells.
Molecular pharmaceutics
Effects of renal failure on drug transport and metabolism.
Pharmacology & therapeutics
Effects of short-term alendronate on bone mineral density in haemodialysis patients.
Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)
Cyclosporine pharmacokinetics and dosing modifications in human immunodeficiency virus-infected liver and kidney transplant recipients.
Transplantation
Effect of the MDR1 C3435T variant and P-glycoprotein induction on dicloxacillin pharmacokinetics.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
There are no useful CYP3A probes that quantitatively predict the in vivo kinetics of other CYP3A substrates and no expectation that one will be found.
Molecular interventions
Basic pharmacological interactions and how they may impact on one another.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
Predicting drug disposition via application of BCS: transport/absorption/ elimination interplay and development of a biopharmaceutics drug disposition classification system.
Pharmaceutical research
Stereoselective taurine conjugation of (R)-benoxaprofen enantiomer in rats: in vivo and in vitro studies using rat hepatic mitochondria and microsomes.
Pharmaceutical research
Hepatic microsome studies are insufficient to characterize in vivo hepatic metabolic clearance and metabolic drug-drug interactions: studies of digoxin metabolism in primary rat hepatocytes versus microsomes.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Automated, fast, and sensitive quantification of drugs in human plasma by LC/LC-MS: quantification of 6 protease inhibitors and 3 nonnucleoside transcriptase inhibitors.
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Novel percutaneous adventitial drug delivery system for regional vascular treatment.
Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions
Alterations in glucose metabolism by cyclosporine in rat brain slices link to oxidative stress: interactions with mTOR inhibitors.
British journal of pharmacology
Effects of uremic toxins on hepatic uptake and metabolism of erythromycin.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
P-glycoprotein (P-gp/MDR1)-mediated efflux of sex-steroid hormones and modulation of P-gp expression in vitro.
Pharmaceutical research
Unmasking the dynamic interplay between efflux transporters and metabolic enzymes.
International journal of pharmaceutics
Pharmacogenomics and transplantation: where are we?
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons
Biochemical mechanisms of cyclosporine neurotoxicity.
Molecular interventions
Ex situ inhibition of hepatic uptake and efflux significantly changes metabolism: hepatic enzyme-transporter interplay.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Disposition of tacrolimus in isolated perfused rat liver: influence of troleandomycin, cyclosporine, and gg918.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
CYP3A4-transfected Caco-2 cells as a tool for understanding biochemical absorption barriers: studies with sirolimus and midazolam.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Transporter-enzyme interactions: implications for predicting drug-drug interactions from in vitro data.
Current drug metabolism
Covalent binding of 2-phenylpropionyl-S-acyl-CoA thioester to tissue proteins in vitro.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
In vivo mechanistic studies on the metabolic activation of 2-phenylpropionic acid in rat.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
In vivo modulation of intestinal CYP3A metabolism by P-glycoprotein: studies using the rat single-pass intestinal perfusion model.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
In vitro studies on the chemical reactivity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetyl-S-acyl-CoA thioester.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology
Pharmacokinetic interactions between cyclosporine and protease inhibitors in HIV+ subjects.
Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics
Pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine pre- and post-liver transplantation.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Functional characterization of monocarboxylic acid, large neutral amino acid, bile acid and peptide transporters, and P-glycoprotein in MDCK and Caco-2 cells.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Inhibition of cytochrome P450 3A4 by extracts and kavalactones of Piper methysticum (Kava-Kava).
Planta medica
Enantioselective covalent binding of 2-phenylpropionic Acid to protein in vitro in rat hepatocytes.
Chemical research in toxicology
Sex-related differences in the clearance of cytochrome P450 3A4 substrates may be caused by P-glycoprotein.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Studies on the chemical reactivity of 2-phenylpropionic acid 1-O-acyl glucuronide and S-acyl-CoA thioester metabolites.
Chemical research in toxicology
Close association between the reduction in myocardial energy metabolism and infarct size: dose-response assessment of cyclosporine.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Can the enhanced renal clearance of antibiotics in cystic fibrosis patients be explained by P-glycoprotein transport?
Pharmaceutical research
Contributions of saturable active secretion, passive transcellular, and paracellular diffusion to the overall transport of furosemide across adenocarcinoma (Caco-2) cells.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Changes in plasma protein binding have little clinical relevance.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Comparison of the effects of cyclosporin a on the metabolism of perfused rat brain slices during normoxia and hypoxia.
Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism
Effect of calcineurin inhibitor therapy on P-gp expression and function in lymphocytes of renal transplant patients: a preliminary evaluation.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Unmasking the dynamic interplay between intestinal P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Quantitative liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of isatin in urine using automated on-line extraction.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
Comparison of bidirectional cephalexin transport across MDCK and caco-2 cell monolayers: interactions with peptide transporters.
Pharmaceutical research
Mechanisms of clinically relevant drug interactions associated with tacrolimus.
Clinical pharmacokinetics
Studies on the reactivity of clofibryl-S-acyl-CoA thioester with glutathione in vitro.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Red wine decreases cyclosporine bioavailability.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
The drug efflux-metabolism alliance: biochemical aspects.
Advanced drug delivery reviews
Effect of alpha-fluorination of valproic acid on valproyl-S-acyl-CoA formation in vivo in rats.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Interaction of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase with clofibryl-S-acyl-glutathione in vitro and in vivo in rat.
Chemical research in toxicology
Sirolimus, but not the structurally related RAD (everolimus), enhances the negative effects of cyclosporine on mitochondrial metabolism in the rat brain.
British journal of pharmacology
Metabolism of sirolimus and its derivative everolimus by cytochrome P450 3A4: insights from docking, molecular dynamics, and quantum chemical calculations.
Journal of medicinal chemistry
Active secretion and enterocytic drug metabolism barriers to drug absorption.
Advanced drug delivery reviews
Comparison of the in vitro metabolism of the macrolide immunosuppressants sirolimus and RAD.
Transplantation proceedings
Membrane transport of mycophenolate mofetil and its active metabolite, mycophenolic acid in MDCK and MDR1-MDCK cell monolayers.
The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation
A human lymphocyte based ex vivo assay to study the effect of drugs on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function.
Pharmaceutical research
Identification of hepatic protein targets of the reactive metabolites of the non-hepatotoxic regioisomer of acetaminophen, 3'-hydroxyacetanilide, in the mouse in vivo using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
The gut as a barrier to drug absorption: combined role of cytochrome P450 3A and P-glycoprotein.
Clinical pharmacokinetics
The pharmacokinetics and metabolic disposition of tacrolimus: a comparison across ethnic groups.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Chiral bioequivalence: effect of absorption rate on racemic etodolac.
Clinical pharmacokinetics
In vitro evaluation of the disposition of A novel cysteine protease inhibitor.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Lactonization is the critical first step in the disposition of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Automated, fast and sensitive quantification of drugs in blood by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with on-line extraction: immunosuppressants.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications
Tissue distribution and clinical monitoring of the novel macrolide immunosuppressant SDZ-RAD and its metabolites in monkey lung transplant recipients: interaction with cyclosporine.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Recommendations for bioequivalence testing of cyclosporine generics revisited.
Therapeutic drug monitoring
Active transport of the angiotensin-II antagonist losartan and its main metabolite EXP 3174 across MDCK-MDR1 and caco-2 cell monolayers.
British journal of pharmacology
The novel immunosuppressant SDZ-RAD protects rat brain slices from cyclosporine-induced reduction of high-energy phosphates.
British journal of pharmacology
Ethynylestradiol-mediated induction of hepatic CYP3A9 in female rats: implication for cyclosporine metabolism.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Intestinal MDR transport proteins and P-450 enzymes as barriers to oral drug delivery.
Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
Small intestinal metabolism of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitor lovastatin and comparison with pravastatin.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Photoinduced covalent binding of frusemide and frusemide glucuronide to human serum albumin.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
Evaluation of individual and combined neurotoxicity of the immunosuppressants cyclosporine and sirolimus by in vitro multinuclear NMR spectroscopy.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Relevance of pharmacokinetics in narrow therapeutic index drugs.
Transplantation proceedings
Understanding bioequivalence testing.
Transplantation proceedings
Grapefruit juice activates P-glycoprotein-mediated drug transport.
Pharmaceutical research
Interaction of human serum albumin with furosemide glucuronide: a role of albumin in isomerization, hydrolysis, reversible binding and irreversible binding of a 1-O-acyl glucuronide metabolite.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
In vitro biotransformation of a novel antimalarial cysteine protease inhibitor in human liver microsomes.
Pharmacology
Comparison of cytochrome P-450-dependent metabolism and drug interactions of the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors lovastatin and pravastatin in the liver.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Metabolism of digoxin and digoxigenin digitoxosides in rat liver microsomes: involvement of cytochrome P4503A.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Molecular and physical mechanisms of first-pass extraction.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Net secretion of furosemide is subject to indomethacin inhibition, as observed in Caco-2 monolayers and excised rat jejunum.
Pharmaceutical research
Development of a high-performance liquid chromatographic-electrospray mass spectrometric assay for the specific and sensitive quantification of the novel immunosuppressive macrolide 40-O-(2-hydroxyethyl)rapamycin.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications
Preliminary evaluation of progestins as inducers of cytochrome P450 3A4 activity in postmenopausal women.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Role of P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 3A in limiting oral absorption of peptides and peptidomimetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination and identification of acyl migration and photodegradation products of furosemide 1-O-acyl glucuronide.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications
Characterization of P-glycoprotein mediated transport of K02, a novel vinylsulfone peptidomimetic cysteine protease inhibitor, across MDR1-MDCK and Caco-2 cell monolayers.
Pharmaceutical research
Effects of ketoconazole on the intestinal metabolism, transport and oral bioavailability of K02, a novel vinylsulfone peptidomimetic cysteine protease inhibitor and a P450 3A, P-glycoprotein dual substrate, in male Sprague-Dawley rats.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Impact of intraindividual variability of drugs on therapeutic outcomes: lessons from outside transplantation.
Transplantation proceedings
Identification of the hepatic protein targets of reactive metabolites of acetaminophen in vivo in mice using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.
The Journal of biological chemistry
Metabolism and transport of the macrolide immunosuppressant sirolimus in the small intestine.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Overlapping substrate specificities of cytochrome P450 3A and P-glycoprotein for a novel cysteine protease inhibitor.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Stereoselective metabolism of benoxaprofen in rats. Biliary excretion of benoxaprofen taurine conjugate and glucuronide.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Mechanisms for covalent binding of benoxaprofen glucuronide to human serum albumin. Studies By tandem mass spectrometry.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Modulation of P-glycoprotein expression by cytochrome P450 3A inducers in male and female rat livers.
Biochemical pharmacology
Preparative chromatography of furosemide 1-O-acyl-glucuronide from urine using micronized amberiite XAD-2 and its application to other 1-O-acyl-glucuronides.
Preparative biochemistry & biotechnology
Antiprogestin pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics, and metabolism: implications for their long-term use.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Cytochrome P4503A4-mediated N-demethylation of the antiprogestins lilopristone and onapristone.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Role of intestinal P-glycoprotein (mdr1) in interpatient variation in the oral bioavailability of cyclosporine.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Tacrolimus oral bioavailability doubles with coadministration of ketoconazole.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Investigation of aortic CYP3A bioactivation of nitroglycerin in vivo.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Determination of amiprilose in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications
Stereoselective high-performance liquid chromatography determination of propranolol and 4-hydroxypropranolol in human plasma after pre-column derivatization.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications
Evaluation of orally administered highly variable drugs and drug formulations.
Pharmaceutical research
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of metformin in healthy subjects and patients with noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Food intake and dosage level, but not tablet vs solution dosage form, affect the absorption of metformin HCl in man.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
Morality play.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Identification of CYP3A4 as the principal enzyme catalyzing mifepristone (RU 486) oxidation in human liver microsomes.
Biochemical pharmacology
In vivo depletion of free thiols does not account for nitroglycerin-induced tolerance: a thiol-nitrate interaction hypothesis as an alternative explanation for nitroglycerin activity and tolerance.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Acute dose-dependent disposition studies of nicotinic acid in rats.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Tolerance to nitroglycerin in rabbit aorta. Investigating the involvement of the mu isozyme of glutathione S-transferases.
Biochemical pharmacology
Suppression of intestinal and hepatic cytochrome P4503A in murine Toxoplasma infection. Effects of N-acetylcysteine and N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine on the hepatic suppression.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
The effects of menopause and hormone replacement therapies on prednisolone and erythromycin pharmacokinetics.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Inhibition of cyclosporine and tetrahydrocannabinol metabolism by cannabidiol in mouse and human microsomes.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
The effect of water-soluble vitamin E on cyclosporine pharmacokinetics in healthy volunteers.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Differentiation of absorption and first-pass gut and hepatic metabolism in humans: studies with cyclosporine.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Kidney function and age are both predictors of pharmacokinetics of metformin.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Synthesis and mass-spectrometric characterization of human serum albumins modified by covalent binding of two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: tolmetin and zomepirac.
The Biochemical journal
Immunopharmacodynamic studies of cyclosporine in patients awaiting renal transplantation.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Stereoselective disposition of naproxen glucuronide in the rat.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Stereoselective reversible binding properties of the glucuronide conjugates of fenoprofen enantiomers to human serum albumin.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Effect of cannabidiol pretreatment on the kinetics of tetrahydrocannabinol metabolites in mouse brain.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Stereoselective binding properties of naproxen glucuronide diastereomers to proteins.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Bioequivalence and narrow therapeutic index drugs.
Pharmacotherapy
Overlapping substrate specificities and tissue distribution of cytochrome P450 3A and P-glycoprotein: implications for drug delivery and activity in cancer chemotherapy.
Molecular carcinogenesis
The effects of ketoconazole on the intestinal metabolism and bioavailability of cyclosporine.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Time course of cyclosporine and ist motabolites in blood, liver and spleen of naive Lewis rats: comparison with preliminary data obtained in transplanted animals.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
2-(4-N-maleimidophenyl)-6-methoxybenzofuran: a superior derivatizing agent for fluorimetric determination of aliphatic thiols by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications
Dissociation of tissue thiols content from nitroglycerin-induced cyclic-3',5'-guanosine monophosphate and the state of tolerance: in vivo experiments in rats.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Basic principles of pharmacokinetics.
Toxicologic pathology
Biliary excretion of furosemide glucuronide in rabbits.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
Reactivity of tolmetin glucuronide with human serum albumin. Identification of binding sites and mechanisms of reaction by tandem mass spectrometry.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Apparent intramolecular acyl migration and hydrolysis of furosemide glucuronide in aqueous solution.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
Determination of aliphatic thiols by fluorometric high-performance liquid chromatography after precolumn derivatization with 2-(4-N-maleimidophenyl)-6-methylbenzothiazole.
Pharmaceutical research
Hypersensitivity to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Nature medicine
Correlation of the response to nitroglycerin in rabbit aorta with the activity of the mu class glutathione S-transferase.
Biochemical pharmacology
Simultaneous measurement of nicotinic acid and its major metabolite, nicotinuric acid in urine using high-performance liquid chromatography: application of solid-liquid extraction.
Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications
HPLC assay for FK 506 and two metabolites in isolated rat hepatocytes and rat liver microsomes.
Pharmaceutical research
Irreversible binding of tolmetin to macromolecules via its glucuronide: binding to blood constituents, tissue homogenates and subcellular fractions in vitro.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems
Menopause: pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics.
Experimental gerontology
Pharmacokinetics of nitroglycerin and its four metabolites during nitroglycerin transdermal administration.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
Opportunities for integration of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicokinetics in rational drug development.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Reversible binding of tolmetin, zomepirac, and their glucuronide conjugates to human serum albumin and plasma.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Bioactivation by glucuronide-conjugate formation.
Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.)
Enhanced covalent binding of tolmetin to proteins in humans after multiple dosing.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
FK 506 metabolism in male and female rat liver microsomes.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Pharmacokinetic profile of etodolac in special populations.
European journal of rheumatology and inflammation
Pharmacokinetics of orally and intravenously administered cyclosporine in pre-kidney transplant patients.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics--a relevant factor for the choice of a drug?
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics
Pharmacokinetics and irreversible binding of tolmetin and its glucuronic acid esters in the elderly.
Pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nitroglycerin and its dinitrate metabolites in conscious dogs: intravenous infusion studies.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Simultaneous pharmacodynamic modeling of the non-steady-state effects of three oral doses of 1,3-glyceryl dinitrate upon blood pressure in healthy volunteers.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Effect of ethacrynic acid, a glutathione-S-transferase inhibitor, on nitroglycerin-mediated cGMP elevation and vasorelaxation of rabbit aortic strips.
Biochemical pharmacology
Cyclosporine metabolism by rat liver microsomes. Evidence for involvement of enzyme(s) other than cytochromes P-450 3A.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Interpretation and utilization of effect and concentration data collected in an in vivo pharmacokinetic and in vitro pharmacodynamic study.
Pharmaceutical research
Evidence for covalent binding of acyl glucuronides to serum albumin via an imine mechanism as revealed by tandem mass spectrometry.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Nitroglycerin dinitrate metabolites do not affect the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nitroglycerin in the dog: a preliminary report.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
New techniques in drug metabolism and clinical pharmacology/pharmacokinetics.
American biotechnology laboratory
Pharmacokinetics of sustained-release etodolac.
Rheumatology international
Comparison of vasodilatory responses to nitroglycerin and its dinitrate metabolites in human veins.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Bioavailability of cyclosporine with concomitant rifampin administration is markedly less than predicted by hepatic enzyme induction.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Glutathione S-transferase-mediated metabolism of glyceryl trinitrate in subcellular fractions of bovine coronary arteries.
Pharmaceutical research
Elderly, conscious patients have an accentuated hypotensive response to nitroglycerin.
Anesthesiology
Improved gas chromatographic assay for the simultaneous determination of nitroglycerin and its mono- and dinitrate metabolites.
Journal of chromatography
Effects of low-density lipoprotein and ethinyl estradiol on cyclosporine metabolism in isolated rat liver perfusions.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Opportunities for integration of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicokinetics in rational drug development.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Opportunities for integration of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicokinetics in rational drug development.
Pharmaceutical research
Effects of sulfobromophthalein and ethacrynic acid on glyceryl trinitrate relaxation.
Biochemical pharmacology
Transport and metabolism of cyclosporine in isolated rat hepatocytes. The effects of lipids.
Biochemical pharmacology
Opportunities for integration of pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and toxicokinetics in rational drug development.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Cutaneous metabolism of nitroglycerin in vitro. II. Effects of skin condition and penetration enhancement.
Pharmaceutical research
Cutaneous metabolism of nitroglycerin in vitro. I. Homogenized versus intact skin.
Pharmaceutical research
Acyl glucuronides revisited: is the glucuronidation process a toxification as well as a detoxification mechanism?
Drug metabolism reviews
Stereoselective degradation of the fenoprofen acyl glucuronide enantiomers and irreversible binding to plasma protein.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Disposition of prednisone and prednisolone in the perfused rabbit liver: modeling hepatic metabolic processes.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Percutaneous penetration kinetics of nitroglycerin and its dinitrate metabolites across hairless mouse skin in vitro.
Pharmaceutical research
Stereoselective disposition of carprofen, flunoxaprofen, and naproxen in rats.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Prednisone and prednisolone interconversion in the rabbit utilizing unbound concentrations.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
Variable glyceryl dinitrate formation following infusions of glyceryl trinitrate at different vascular sites in the rat.
Pharmaceutical research
Nitroglycerin absorption from transdermal systems: formulation effects and metabolite concentrations.
Pharmaceutical research
Stereoselective disposition of ketoprofen in rats.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Drug metabolism and laboratory anesthetic protocols in the rat: examination of antipyrine pharmacokinetics.
Pharmaceutical research
Pharmacokinetic studies of the nitroglycerin metabolites, 1,2- and 1,3- glyceryl dinitrates, in the rat.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
Rho Chi Lecture. Ideals and innovation: drugs, generics, the FDA, and the pharmacist.
DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy
Pharmacological activity of the dinitrate metabolites of nitroglycerin following their oral administration to healthy volunteers.
British journal of clinical pharmacology
Prednisolone and prednisone exhibit linear extraction in the perfused rabbit liver.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Safety and pharmacokinetics: colloidal bismuth subcitrate.
Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement
Stereoselective analysis of fenoprofen and its metabolites.
Journal of chromatography
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of glyceryl trinitrate and its two dinitrate metabolites in conscious dogs.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Covalent binding of zomepirac glucuronide to proteins: evidence for a Schiff base mechanism.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Report of the workshop on in vitro and in vivo testing and correlation for oral controlled/modified-release dosage forms.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Determination of soluble IL-2 receptors in kidney graft recipients--a 6-month follow-up.
Transplantation proceedings
Effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of cyclosporine in healthy subjects following oral and intravenous administration.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Nitroglycerin metabolism in subcellular fractions of rabbit liver. Dose dependency of glyceryl dinitrate formation and possible involvement of multiple isozymes of glutathione S-transferases.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Pharmacokinetics of nitroglycerin and its dinitrate metabolites over a thirtyfold range of oral doses.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Absorption and disposition of a new low-dose combination formulation of hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
Fetal uptake of intraamniotic digoxin in sheep.
Pediatric research
Stereoselective binding of the glucuronide conjugates of carprofen enantiomers to human serum albumin.
Biochemical pharmacology
Comparative study of acetaminophen disposition in sheep at three developmental stages: the fetal, neonatal and adult periods.
Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics
Effect of esterase inhibition on the disposition of zomepirac glucuronide and its covalent binding to plasma proteins in the guinea pig.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
High-fat meals increase the clearance of cyclosporine.
Pharmaceutical research
Irreversible binding of tolmetin glucuronic acid esters to albumin in vitro.
Pharmaceutical research
The effect of acetaminophen on zidovudine metabolism in HIV-infected patients.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes
An integrated approach to pharmacokinetic analysis for linear mammillary systems in which input and exit may occur in/from any compartment.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Pharmacokinetics of nicotinic acid-salicylic acid interaction.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Absorption kinetics of cyclosporine in healthy volunteers.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
Determination of mean input time, mean residence time, and steady-state volume of distribution with multiple drug inputs.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Simultaneous measurement of prednisone, prednisolone and 6 beta-hydroxyprednisolone in urine by high-performance liquid chromatography using dexamethasone as the internal standard.
Journal of chromatography
Application of clearance concepts to the assessment of exposure to lead in drinking water.
American journal of public health
Direct determination of diastereomeric carprofen glucuronides in human plasma and urine and preliminary measurements of stereoselective metabolic and renal elimination after oral administration of carprofen in man.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Lead exposure in children vs adults.
American journal of public health
Prediction of the distribution volumes of cefazolin and tobramycin in obese children based on physiological pharmacokinetic concepts.
Pharmaceutical research
Probenecid-induced changes in the clearance of carprofen enantiomers: a preliminary study.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Differential effects of the degree of renal damage on p-aminohippuric acid and inulin clearances in rats.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Cyclosporin A and prednisolone: an additive inhibitory effect of cell proliferation and interleukin-2 production.
Transplantation proceedings
Differential formation of dinitrate metabolites from glyceryl trinitrate in subcellular fractions of rabbit liver.
Biochemical pharmacology
Furosemide pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in health and disease--an update.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Procedures to characterize in vivo and in vitro enantioselective glucuronidation properly: studies with benoxaprofen glucuronides.
Pharmaceutical research
Measurement of carprofen enantiomer concentrations in plasma and urine using L-leucinamide as the chiral coupling component.
Journal of chromatography
Pharmacokinetics of nitroglycerin and metabolites in humans following oral dosing.
Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition
General treatment of mean residence time, clearance, and volume parameters in linear mammillary models with elimination from any compartment.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Ion-paired liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of blood and plasma for the antimalarial drug halofantrine and its putative mono-debutylated metabolite.
Journal of chromatography
Disposition and irreversible plasma protein binding of tolmetin in humans.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Effect of cimetidine or ranitidine administration on nifedipine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Simultaneous determination of nitroglycerin and its dinitrate metabolites by capillary gas chromatography with electron-capture detection.
Journal of chromatography
Effect of pH on acyl migration and hydrolysis of tolmetin glucuronide.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Organic anion transport by basal-lateral membranes: effect of PAH and furosemide on each other's transport.
Pharmacology
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of tolmetin, tolmetin glucuronide and its isomeric conjugates in plasma and urine.
Journal of chromatography
Variable glyceryl dinitrate formation as a function of route of nitroglycerin administration.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Effects of formulation and food on the absorption of hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene or amiloride from combination diuretic products.
Pharmaceutical research
Transdermal bioavailability and first-pass skin metabolism: a preliminary evaluation with nitroglycerin.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Developmental alterations in hepatic UDP-glucuronosyltransferase. A comparison of the kinetic properties of enzymes from adult sheep and fetal lambs.
Biochemical pharmacology
AAPS and pharmaceutical research.
Pharmaceutical research
Absorption and disposition of two combination formulations of hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene: influence of age and renal function.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Characterization of the isomeric esters of zomepirac glucuronide by proton NMR.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Ethambutol kinetics in patients with impaired renal function.
The American review of respiratory disease
Pharmacokinetic studies of the disposition of acetaminophen in the sheep maternal-placental-fetal unit.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
High-performance liquid chromatographic assay of basic amine drugs in plasma and urine using a silica gel column and an aqueous mobile phase. I. Amiloride.
Journal of chromatography
Marked alterations in dose-dependent prednisolone kinetics in women taking oral contraceptives.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Irreversible binding of zomepirac to plasma protein in vitro and in vivo.
The Journal of clinical investigation
The bioavailability of oral nitroglycerin.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Metabolic fate and solubility of triamterene--not an explanation for triamterene nephrolithiasis.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Impairment of prednisolone disposition in women taking oral contraceptives or conjugated estrogens.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
The effect of prednisone and hydrocortisone on the plasma protein binding of prednisolone in man.
European journal of clinical pharmacology
The macromolecular binding of prednisone in plasma of healthy volunteers including pregnant women and oral contraceptive users.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Distribution and fate of acetaminophen conjugates in fetal lambs in utero.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Premarketing observational studies of population pharmacokinetics of new drugs.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Mean residence time in the body versus mean residence time in the central compartment.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Effect of probenecid on the formation and elimination of acyl glucuronides: studies with zomepirac.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Peptides and proteins as drugs.
Pharmaceutical research
Dose dependent pharmacokinetics of nitroglycerin after multiple intravenous infusions in healthy volunteers.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of bepridil.
The American journal of cardiology
Immunosuppressive activity of prednisone and prednisolone and their metabolic interconversion in the mixed lymphocyte reaction.
International journal of immunopharmacology
Incomplete and delayed bioavailability of sublingual nitroglycerin.
The American journal of cardiology
Pharmacokinetics of drugs and metabolites in the maternal-placental-fetal unit: general principles.
NIDA research monograph
Stability of acyl glucuronides in blood, plasma, and urine: studies with zomepirac.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Absence of a significant pharmacokinetic interaction between hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene when coadministered.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Bioequivalence study of a new tablet formulation of triamterene and hydrochlorothiazide.
The American journal of medicine
Determination of picogram nitroglycerin plasma concentrations using capillary gas chromatography with on-column injection.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Liquid chromatographic analysis of triamterene and its major metabolite, hydroxytriamterene sulfate, in blood, plasma, and urine.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Simultaneous determination of zomepirac and its major metabolite zomepirac glucuronide in human plasma and urine.
Journal of chromatography
High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of indomethacin and its two primary metabolites in urine.
Journal of chromatography
Pharmacokinetic parameters: which are necessary to define a drug substance?
European journal of respiratory diseases. Supplement
Dose-dependent bioavailability of prazosin in beagle dogs.
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
Oral bioavailability and intravenous pharmacokinetics of amrinone in humans.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Prednisolone clearance: a possible determinant for glucocorticoid efficacy in patients with oral vesiculo-erosive diseases.
Journal of dental research
Furosemide assays and disposition in healthy volunteers and renal transplant patients.
Federation proceedings
The bioavailability and disposition of tiodazosin levulinate in beagle dogs with a comparison to prazosin hydrochloride.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Biotransformation of furosemide in kidney transplant patients.
European journal of clinical pharmacology
Plasma protein binding of furosemide in kidney transplant patients.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Endogenous and exogenous glucocorticoids in cushingoid patients.
Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy
Disposition of zomepirac sodium in man.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Pharmacokinetics of triamterene and its metabolite in man.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Prednisolone clearance at steady state in man.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Apparent intramolecular acyl migration of zomepirac glucuronide.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Specific and sensitive assay of celiprolol in blood, plasma and urine using high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography
Determination of tiodazosin in plasma and whole blood by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography
Prednisolone pharmacodynamics assessed by inhibition of the mixed lymphocyte reaction.
Transplantation
Relative bioavailability of chlorthalidone in humans: adverse influence of polyethylene glycol.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Hydrochlorothiazide pharmacokinetics and pharmacologic effect: the influence of indomethacin.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Nonlinear plasma protein binding and haemodialysis clearance of prednisolone.
European journal of clinical pharmacology
Effects of indomethacin and carprofen on renal homeostasis in rheumatoid arthritis patients and in healthy individuals.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Endogenous hydrocortisone, a possible factor contributing to the genesis of cushingoid habitus in patients on prednisone.
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Membrane populations of bovine choroid plexus: separation by density gradient centrifugation in modified colloidal silica.
Journal of neurochemistry
Saturable kinetics of intravenous chlorothiazide in the rhesus monkey.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Furosemide kinetics and dynamics after kidney transplant.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
A standard approach to compiling clinical pharmacokinetic data.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Pharmacokinetics of prednisolone and endogenous hydrocortisone levels in cushingoid and non-cushingoid patients.
European journal of clinical pharmacology
Induction kinetics of human suppressor cells in the mixed lymphocyte reaction and influence of prednisolone on their genesis.
Cellular immunology
Prednisolone clearance at steady state in dogs.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Renal excretion of pseudoephedrine.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of prazosin in human plasma, whole blood and urine.
Journal of chromatography
Absorption and disposition of furosemide in healthy volunteers, measured with a metabolite-specific assay.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Disposition kinetics of ethambutol in man.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Altered prazosin pharmacokinetics in congestive heart failure.
European journal of clinical pharmacology
Preliminary evaluation of furosemide-probenecid interaction in humans.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Clearance calculations in hemodialysis: application to blood, plasma, and dialysate measurements for ethambutol.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Inhibition by indomethacin of the glycemic response to arginine in man.
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.)
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of prednisone and prednisolone in healthy volunteers and patients: a review.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Drug pharmacokinetics in cardiac and hepatic disease.
Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology
Renal excretion of pseudoephedrine in the rat.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Cefamandole kinetics in uremic patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Comparative bioavailability and pharmacokinetic studies of azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine in the rhesus monkey.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals
Liquid-chromatographic measurement of endogenous and exogenous glucocorticoids in plasma.
Clinical chemistry
Attenuation of prazosin effect on cardiac output in chronic heart failure.
Annals of internal medicine
Noncompartmental determination of the steady-state volume of distribution.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Determination of 6-mercaptopurine and azathioprine in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Journal of chromatography
High-performance liquid chromatographic assays for furosemide in plasma and urine.
Journal of chromatography
Attenuation of furosemide's diuretic effect by indomethacin: pharmacokinetic evaluation.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of furosemide in man: a review.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Effect of route of administration and distribution on drug action.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of d-tubocurarine during hypothermia in the cat.
Anesthesiology
Micro and macro GLC determination of ethambutol in biological fluids.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Pharmacokinetics of cefamandole using a HPLC assay.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Acute massive chloral hydrate intoxication treated with hemodialysis: a clinical pharmacokinetic analysis.
Journal of clinical pharmacology
Ascorbate stimulation of salicylate absorption in isolated rat intestine.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
General method for determining macrodissociation constants of polyprotic, amphoteric compounds from solubility measurements.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Oral controlled release preparations.
Pharmaceutica acta Helvetiae
The reversible biotransformation of N-acetylprocainamide in the rhesus monkey.
Arzneimittel-Forschung
Kinetics of oral ethambutol in the normal subject.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of pseudoephedrine and norpseudoephedrine in human plasma and urine.
Journal of chromatography
The pharmacokinetics of d-tubocurarine in man with and without renal failure.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics
Interpretation of plasma concentration-time curves after oral dosing.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of ethambutol in plasma and urine of man and monkey.
Journal of chromatography
Relationship between the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of procainamide.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Inappropriate use of the law of corresponding areas to calculate the time course of absorption for multicompartmental systems.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Limitations in interpretation of digoxin adsorption using averaged pharmacological response intensities.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
The renal elimination of procainamide.
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Critical compilation of terminal half-lives, percent excreted unchanged, and changes of half-life in renal and hepatic dysfunction for studies in humans with references.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
The effect of fasting on the rate of intestinal drug absorption in rats: preliminary studies.
The American journal of digestive diseases
An integrated approach to the pharmacokinetic analysis of drug absorption.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Biliary excretion kinetics of phenolphthalein glucuronide after intravenous and retrograde biliary administration.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Use of the unanesthetized rhesus monkey as a model for studying the gastrointestinal absorption of drugs.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Clearance concepts in pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmacokinetics and biopharmaceutics
Drug transfer across intact rat intestinal mucosa following surgical removal of serosa and muscularis externa.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Gastrointestinal absorption of iopanoic acid.
Investigative radiology
General treatment of linear mammillary models with elimination from any compartment as used in pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Drug transfer across rat intestinal musculature after edetic acid treatment.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Use of general partial fraction theorem for obtaining inverse laplace transforms in pharmacokinetic analysis.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Effect of buffer constituents and time on drug transfer across in vitro rat intestine.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Apparent directional permeability coefficients for drug ions: in vitro intestinal perfusion studies.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Two-compartment model for a drug and its metabolite: application to acetylsalicylic acid pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Volume terms in pharmacokinetics.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Potentiometric determination of dissociation constants.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Thermodynamics of chelation by tetracyclines.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Effect of inert tablet ingredients on drug absorption. I. Effect of polyethylene glycol 4000 on the intestinal absorption of four barbiturates.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Nonlogarithmic titration curves for the determination of dissociation constants and purity.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
Determination of the stability constants of tetracycline complexes.
Journal of pharmaceutical sciences